Women in the 19C United States of America: Late Summer on the Atlantic Coast by William Merritt Chase (1848-1916)

Thursday, June 2, 2022

Late Summer on the Atlantic Coast by William Merritt Chase (1848-1916)

.American artist William Merritt Chase (1848-1916) had a way of capturing the light of late summer on the Atlantic coast in everyday landscapes. In these paintings, he uses his wife and his children as models. He wrote, "Do not try to paint the grandiose thing. Paint the commonplace so that it will be distinguished."

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) A Sunny Day at Shinnecock Bay 1892

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) On the Beach, Shinnecock 1895

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) On the Lake in Central Park 1894

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) Beach Scene Morning at Canoe Place

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) Summertime 1886

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) Idle Hours, ca. 1894.

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) The Big Bayberry Bush 1895

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) Mrs Chase in Prospect Park 1886

William Merritt Chase (1849 - 1916) Gathering Autumn Flowers 1894
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About this blog

In colonial America, men were considered superior to woman in all ways. In a strict patriarchal hierarchy, men controlled not only wealth & political power but also how their children were raised, religious questions, & all matters of right & wrong.

In the early part of the 19Cy, however, many Americans experienced a revolution in gender. The doctrine of “separate spheres” maintained that woman’s sphere was the world of privacy, family, & morality while man’s sphere was the public world -– economic striving, political maneuvering, & social competition. But women were interested in equality.

In 1848, New York passed the Married Woman’s Property Act. Now a woman wasn’t automatically liable for her husband’s debts; she could enter contracts on her own; she could collect rents or receive an inheritance in her own right; she could file a lawsuit on her own behalf. She became for economic purposes, an individual. By 1900, every state has passed legislation modeled after this, granting married women some control over their property and earnings.

In 1870 after the Civi War, the 15th Amendment was ratified, saying, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” African-Americans could vote, but women could not.

But it was not until 1920, that the 19th Amendment was ratified granting women the right to vote. “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.”