Women in the 19C United States of America: Comfort Dogs + a Few Hats by American artist Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Comfort Dogs + a Few Hats by American artist Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) The Girl Holding the Dog

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Woman By A Window Feeding Her Dog 1880

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Simone In A Large Plumed Hat Seated Holding A Griffon Dog

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Woman In Raspberry Costume Holding a Dog

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Woman On A Striped With A Dog or Young Woman On A Striped Sofa With Her Dog

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) A Girl Holding the Dog

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Elsie Cassatt Holding a Big Dog 1880

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Sara in a Large Flowered Hat Looking Right Holding Her Dog

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Marie Louise Durand Ruel

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Sara With Her Dog in an Armchir Wearing a Bonnet with a Plum Ornament

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Young Girl at a Window 1883

About this blog

In colonial America, men were considered superior to woman in all ways. In a strict patriarchal hierarchy, men controlled not only wealth & political power but also how their children were raised, religious questions, & all matters of right & wrong.

In the early part of the 19Cy, however, many Americans experienced a revolution in gender. The doctrine of “separate spheres” maintained that woman’s sphere was the world of privacy, family, & morality while man’s sphere was the public world -– economic striving, political maneuvering, & social competition. But women were interested in equality.

In 1848, New York passed the Married Woman’s Property Act. Now a woman wasn’t automatically liable for her husband’s debts; she could enter contracts on her own; she could collect rents or receive an inheritance in her own right; she could file a lawsuit on her own behalf. She became for economic purposes, an individual. By 1900, every state has passed legislation modeled after this, granting married women some control over their property and earnings.

In 1870 after the Civi War, the 15th Amendment was ratified, saying, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” African-Americans could vote, but women could not.

But it was not until 1920, that the 19th Amendment was ratified granting women the right to vote. “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.”