Women in the 19C United States of America: 19C America

Sunday, August 9, 2020

19C America - Religion

Pavel Petrovich Svinin (Russian-born American genre artist, 1787-1839) A Philadelphia Anabaptis Immersion during a Storm

William Russell Birch (English artist, 1755-1834) High Street, with the First Presbyterian Church. City of Philadelphia in the State of Pennsylvania, North America, as it appeared in the Year 1800

Asher Brown Durand (American artist, 1796-1886) Sunday Morning 1839

Unknown Artist, Moravian Single Sister, ca. 1810-1820

Pavel Petrovich Svinin (Russian-born American genre artist, 1787-1839) ) Black Methodists Holding a Prayer Meeting

William Russell Birch (English artist, 1755-1834) Old Lutheran Church in Fifth Street, Philadelphia.

John Eastman (American Painter, fl 1842-1880) Sunday Morning

Henry Bacon (American-born artist, 1839-1912) Pay Attention

About this blog

In colonial America, men were considered superior to woman in all ways. In a strict patriarchal hierarchy, men controlled not only wealth & political power but also how their children were raised, religious questions, & all matters of right & wrong.

In the early part of the 19Cy, however, many Americans experienced a revolution in gender. The doctrine of “separate spheres” maintained that woman’s sphere was the world of privacy, family, & morality while man’s sphere was the public world -– economic striving, political maneuvering, & social competition. But women were interested in equality.

In 1848, New York passed the Married Woman’s Property Act. Now a woman wasn’t automatically liable for her husband’s debts; she could enter contracts on her own; she could collect rents or receive an inheritance in her own right; she could file a lawsuit on her own behalf. She became for economic purposes, an individual. By 1900, every state has passed legislation modeled after this, granting married women some control over their property and earnings.

In 1870 after the Civi War, the 15th Amendment was ratified, saying, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” African-Americans could vote, but women could not.

But it was not until 1920, that the 19th Amendment was ratified granting women the right to vote. “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.”